History of Guildford

The exact origins of Guildford are not known, but it is thought that the town was originally founded shortly after the Romans left Britain. A ford allowing the Harrow Way to cross the River Wey provided the perfect location for the settlement, and provided the second half of the town's name.

The Castle is a large part of the city's sky-line today, but it is thought to date back to Saxon times. The location is thought to have overlooked the ford, protecting and controlling its use. It is also thought to have overlooked the route of the Pilgrims' Way through the hills. Although, this would be used by William the Conqueror when he came to Britain in 1066. When he reached Guildford he is thought to have rebuilt the castle in a Norman style. The keep still stands today.

By 1300, the town was thriving and the Guild Hall was built in the centre. As the town grew, the building was extended with the North End being extended in 1589 and the council chamber added in 1683. The Clock was also added in 1683, which can be clearly seen down the High Street today.

Following the construction of the Wey Navigations in 1653, trade was possible through the Thames. This meant Guildford could grow into the city we see today.

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